Qalabka mishiinka naaftada, taas oo ah, ka kooban engine naaftada.Matoorka naaftada waa matoorka guba naaftada si loo sii daayo tamarta.Waxaa ikhtiraacay hal-abuure Jarmal ah Rudolf Diesel sannadkii 1892. Iyadoo lagu sharfayo hal-abuuraha, naaftada waxa u taagan magaciisa Diesel.Faa'iidooyinka matoorada naaftada ayaa ah awood sare iyo waxqabad dhaqaale oo wanaagsan.Matoorka Naaftada wuxuu ka kooban yahay weelka dhulka hoostiisa, digsiga saliidda, madaxa dhululubada, usha isku xirka piston, crankshaft flywheel, qaybaha habka gudbinta, camshaft, bilawga, koronto-dhaliyaha, tuubada qaadashada, tuubada qiiqa, filtarka hawada, bamka saliida, qaybaha fanka fanka, filter saliidda qaboojiyaha saliidda, tuubada saliidda, bamka biyaha, tuubada biyaha, tuubada shidaalka, duritaanka shidaalka, biiyaha shidaalka lagu duro, xidhitaanka valve, qalabka, haanta biyaha, supercharger, bamka saliida cadaadiska sare, tuubada shidaalka naaftada, iwm.
Matoorada naaftada waxay leeyihiin codsiyo wanaagsan xagga injineernimada badda, gawaarida baabuurta, baabuurta beeraha, mishiinada dhismaha iyo korontada.Matooradii ugu horeysay ee naaftada naaftada ah ee dunidu yeelato waxa ay dhalatay 1897, in ka badan 100 sano ka hor.
Sifooyinka matoorada naaftada dhaqameed: hufnaanta kulaylka wanaagsan iyo dhaqaalaha, matoorada naaftada waxay isticmaalaan hawo la cufan si ay u kordhiyaan heerkulka hawada, si heerkulku hawadu uga sarreeyo barta is-shidda ee naaftada, ka dibna ku duri naaftada, buufinta naaftada iyo hawo si ay isugu daraan oo u shidaan. oo iskii u guba .Sidaa darteed, matoorada naaftada uma baahna nidaam dab-damis ah.Isla mar ahaantaana, nidaamka sahayda saliidda ee mishiinka naaftada waa mid fudud, sidaas darteed isku hallaynta matoorka naaftada ayaa ka fiican.Matoorada naaftada waxay leeyihiin saamiga cadaadis sare oo ay ugu wacan tahay xorriyadda ka-baxa iyo baahida loo qabo gubasho kedis ah.Waxtarka kulaylka iyo dhaqaalaha labaduba waa wanaagsan yihiin.Isla mar ahaantaana, iyada oo la raacayo xaalad isku mid ah, qulqulka matoorka naaftada ayaa weyn, xawaaraha wareegga ee awoodda ugu badan waa mid hooseeya, taas oo ku habboon isticmaalka baabuurta.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-20-2022